• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0393

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 4 17:21:31 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 041720
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 041720=20
    ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-041915-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0393
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Fri Apr 04 2025

    Areas affected...Northeast TX...southeast OK...AR...extreme
    northwest LA

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 041720Z - 041915Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Supercell development is likely this afternoon. All
    hazards will be possible, including the potential for strong
    tornadoes.

    DISCUSSION...Rich low-level moisture is in place early this
    afternoon across LA and east TX into southern AR, with mean mixing
    ratios in the lowest 1 km of greater than 15 g/kg noted on 12Z
    soundings from SHV, LCH, CRP, and BRO. This moisture will continue
    to stream northward this afternoon, along and east of a cold front
    currently draped across east TX. The 12Z LZK sounding depicted a
    very shallow frontal inversion, and a persistently strong low-level
    jet should help an outflow-reinforced boundary lift northward as a
    warm front from AR into the lower OH Valley this afternoon, though
    cloudiness and persistent elevated convection north of the boundary
    may slow its northward advance somewhat.=20

    Gradually deepening showers are currently noted within the
    destabilizing environment from AR into northwest MS. Relatively warm temperatures aloft were also noted on regional 12Z soundings.
    However, continued diurnal heating and removal of MLCINH should
    eventually allow for surface-based storm development with time into
    this afternoon, as large-scale ascent gradually increases in advance
    of an approaching mid/upper-level trough. Moderate to strong
    buoyancy (with MLCAPE of at least 2000-3000 J/kg) and favorable
    deep-layer shear will support supercell development. Storm coverage
    may tend to be greater near the cold front from east TX into western
    AR, but isolated supercells will also be possible farther east and
    also in the vicinity of the warm front.=20

    All hazards will be possible with any surface-based supercells
    within this regime. Favorable instability, rich boundary-layer
    moisture, and relatively strong low-level shear/SRH will support the
    potential for strong tornadoes with any sustained, mature supercells
    that remain in the warm sector. One or more Tornado Watches are
    expected this afternoon in order to cover these threats.

    ..Dean/Thompson.. 04/04/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!6lRh8WjVFwgK2awXrV9ipy09oLvrYjm8b9jWUj_UWNjTUZqjUd8nqZlWTf-gtdg5PFN8jE9cj= o40YsNvz-pw8nzJirg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

    LAT...LON 32569600 33879497 35829387 36329270 36439197 36419124
    35829117 35079123 34429152 33429264 32369410 31759541
    32569600=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-150 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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