• SB-200 input impedance correction on 15 and 10m

    From N3FIX@21:5/101 to TECH on Wed Jul 31 14:00:02 2019
    R:190731/1645Z 34274@N3HYM.MD.USA.NOAM BPQ6.0.18
    R:190731/1436Z 41592@N3DWB.#EPA.PA.USA.NOAM BPQ6.0.16
    R:190731/1436Z 7683@N3FIX.#EPA.PA.USA.NOAM LinBPQ6.0.18

    I had known that both the 10 and 15 meter band input circuits on my old Heathkit SB-200 linear amplifier were not well matched to my transceiver.
    Using this amplifier with a newer radio, would cause the transceiver
    to fold back on these bands with high SWR.

    Referring to the schematic we see that these employ an L-network to
    attempt to match the input impedance to standard 50 ohm load.

    L2
    --UUUU------
    |
    = 75pF
    |
    gnd

    L1
    --UUUU------
    |
    = 68pF
    |
    gnd


    Going through the mathematical exercise for a PI network, which I won't
    trouble you with here, it stands to reason this would probably work
    better just like the PI network does on the lower bands.
    The limited number of turns on the 10 and 15 meter coil meant that
    they required some fairly small capacitors to attempt to make the
    matching come out correctly. The problem is that those size
    capacitors are about the same value of some of the stray
    capacitance I believed to be in and around the spaces in the wiring.

    The plan was to double the number of turns and increase the capacitance required on the input side of the network. I then stumbled on an
    article by PA0FRI who came to the same conclusion.

    I stripped the 10 and 15 meter coil forms and re-wound
    with 1mm diameter magnet wire. Scrounging through the junk box
    yielded the capacitors that I calculated and were confirmed by PA0FRI.
    I didn't have any tuning caps available, so trial and error yielded appropriate values for the output capacitors which had to factor out
    the stray capacitance in the wiring.

    The trick was how to validate and tune the slugs in the inductors.
    I've lost the source from a forum post on eHam, but the procedure is
    to simulate the resistance of the active tubes per their data sheet.
    So we temporarily place a 220 ohm resistor between the filament lead
    and then to ground on the chassis. While manually pressing in the
    transmit / receive relay an antenna analyzer is used to measure the
    impedance at the input connector. After few tweaks of the slugs both
    bands yielded acceptable impedance at less than 1.5:1 SWR reading.

    The final results are below:

    L2 = 10 turns
    ----UUUU-----
    | |
    = 150pF = 50pF
    | |
    gnd gnd


    L1 = 6 turns
    ----UUUU-----
    | |
    = 100pF = 33pF
    | |
    gnd gnd


    de
    N3FIX



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