• Storm Prediction Center 14 07

    From LU9DCE@21:5/101 to ALERT on Sun Jul 14 04:10:11 2019
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    SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
    Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0100
    AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2019
    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z
    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...
    ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and
    damaging wind will be possible from Montana into the Northern Plains
    and Upper Midwest later today and tonight. A couple tornadoes will
    be possible in association with Tropical Cyclone Barry across the
    lower Mississippi Valley region.
    ...Northern Great Plains into the Upper Midwest... Elevated
    convection may be ongoing at the start of the period across portions
    of ND, and perhaps northwest MN. This initial activity will pose a
    threat of large hail and locally damaging wind, given the presence
    of moderate-to-strong MUCAPE and sufficient effective shear. There
    remains a great deal of uncertainty regarding the coverage and
    location of morning convection, but there is some potential for this
    initial activity to grow upscale and become surface-based as it moves
    into an increasingly unstable downstream airmass this afternoon. If
    this scenario pans out, the threat for severe hail/wind may spread
    into MN/WI by late afternoon/early evening.
    Regardless of the evolution of morning elevated convection further
    east, additional surface-based thunderstorm development is expected
    across the western/central Dakotas later this afternoon, in the
    vicinity of a weak surface trough. Moderate to locally strong
    instability and effective shear generally in the 25-35 kt range will
    support multicell clusters and perhaps a couple of supercells, with a corresponding risk of large hail and severe wind gusts. Some upscale
    growth of this activity (with a corresponding severe wind threat) is
    possible this evening into the central/eastern Dakotas and Minnesota,
    but that potential is largely dependent on the amount of convective
    overturning that occurs earlier in the day across this region.
    ...Interior Northwest into Montana... A shortwave trough initially
    over the interior Northwest will move east-northeastward through
    much of Montana later today into tonight. In conjunction with this
    feature, scattered thunderstorms are expected by late this afternoon
    across portions of the interior Northwest into Montana. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates and sufficient low-level moisture will support
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg) across much of MT,
    with somewhat weaker instability expected further west into portions
    of OR/ID. Increasing midlevel flow will support effective shear
    of 40-50 kt, sufficient for organized storm clusters and perhaps
    a few supercells, especially across MT. Large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be the primary threats this afternoon and evening.
    ...Lower Mississippi Valley -- TC Barry... TC Barry is expected to
    continue weakening and moving slowly north-northwestward today across
    LA into AR (for more information, in the eastern semicircle of the
    circulation, but widespread rainfall will limit destabilization
    across much of this area. The greatest relative tornado threat
    will likely evolve just to the east of the primary rain shield,
    where there is some potential for heating/destabilization later
    today. Some potential will also be present with any convective bands
    that redevelop south of the center over the northern Gulf of Mexico
    and move inland.
    ..Dean/Squitieri.. 07/14/2019
    SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
    Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1200
    AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2019
    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z
    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...
    ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of
    the northern Rockies/Plains region into the upper Great Lakes. A
    few strong storms may linger along the eastern periphery of the
    remnants of Barry.
    ...Northern Rockies/Plains to Upper Great Lakes...
    Fairly active flow regime will be noted along the international
    border region into the day2 period with several embedded short-wave
    troughs expected to aid convection. One short wave is expected to
    generate storms across the northern High Plains Sunday and this
    feature should nudge lee trough/front across the Dakotas into MN
    where it may serve as the focus for renewed development later Monday
    afternoon. Models suggest a narrow corridor of surface heating will
    be maximized ahead of the wind shift which should aid buoyancy that
    would assist convective initiation. However, longevity of late-day1
    convection and potential convective debris/precip may negatively
    influence convection. Even so, there appears to be enough threat
    to include 15% severe probs for this region.
    Upstream, strong boundary-layer heating is expected across the High
    Plains of eastern CO into south-central SD. Forecast soundings
    suggest mid 90s will be reached along a southwest-northeast
    oriented wind shift by 21z...likely adequate for parcels to reach
    their convective temperatures. Parcels will likely reach their
    convective temperatures by mid afternoon across southwestern MT
    and orographic influences should aid convection that should spread
    east during the evening hours. Deep-layer shear appears adequate
    for supercells from southern MT into the Black Hills region.
    ...Remnants of Barry...
    Remnants of Barry will drift slowly north-northeast into the
    day2 period with strongest corridor of low-level shear expected
    to remain focused along the eastern hemisphere of the low. Latest
    guidance suggests the greatest risk for weak supercells will occur
    across MS into western TN where somewhat greater buoyancy may be
    present. Even so, greatest risk with this convection will be brief
    weak tornadoes or perhaps some gusty winds.
    ...MAXIMUM RISK BY HAZARD... Tornado: <2% - None Wind: 15%
    - Slight Hail: 15% - Slight
    ..Darrow.. 07/14/2019
    SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
    Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0149
    AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2019
    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z
    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL PLAINS...
    ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across
    the central Plains Tuesday.
    ...Central Plains...
    Large-scale pattern is not expected to change appreciably into the
    day3 period, though the remnants of Barry are forecast to finally
    eject across the lower OH/TN Valley region. In it's wake, broad
    upper ridging will dominate the southern Plains into KS where CINH
    and subsidence should suppress deep convection. Of more concern is a
    corridor from eastern WY into western IA, along the southern fringe
    of seasonally strong westerlies. Latest model guidance suggests
    several weak disturbances will translate across the northern
    Great Basin into the High Plains region and LLJ is expected to
    respond to these features modulated by nocturnal influences. Latest
    thinking is a surface front will settle to a position from southern
    MN-NE-WY, urged south by late day2 convection. This boundary should
    serve as the focus for renewed thunderstorm development Tuesday,
    especially across the High Plains where strong boundary-layer
    heating is expected. Have introduced 5% severe probs to account
    for late afternoon development that would organize and propagate
    east during the overnight hours. If it becomes more clear that a
    short-wave trough will time favorably to the diurnal heating cycle
    then higher severe probs may be warranted in later outlooks.
    ..Darrow.. 07/14/2019
    SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
    Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0134 AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2019
    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z
    ...Synopsis... A mid-level shortwave trough, embedded within a
    larger scale ridging pattern aloft, and with an associated belt
    of 40-50 knot mid-level flow, will traverse the Pacific Northwest
    and northern Rockies regions during the period. The stronger flow
    aloft will coincide with a deeply mixed boundary layer across
    northern and central portions of the Great Basin into the northern
    Rockies area. Stronger flow aloft may be transported down to the
    surface to promote dry, breezy conditions supportive of wildfire
    spread. Portions of the northwest CONUS may also see isolated to
    scattered thunderstorm development in association with mid-level
    monsoonal moisture and the embedded mid-level shortwave trough,
    with a few dry strikes possible.
    ...Great Basin and vicinity... Boundary-layer mixing of the
    stronger flow aloft across the lee of the northern Sierra, into
    central Nevada, and the Snake River Plain, will likely induce
    15-20 mph sustained west-southwesterly surface winds amidst 10-20%
    RH. In addition, downslope flow across portions of northwest into
    central Nevada may promote localized critical conditions, with
    westerly surface winds reaching 25 mph at times. A relatively
    broad elevated area has been delineated across much of Nevada,
    with a smaller elevated area delineated in the Snake River Plain
    to account for this scenario.
    Meanwhile, farther to the north across portions of the Harney Basin
    to the Idaho/Wyoming border, isolated to potentially scattered
    thunderstorms will be possible given the mid-level monsoonal
    moisture in place and deep-layer ascent provided by the glancing
    upper-level trough. Latest forecast guidance depicts a dry sub-cloud
    layer extending well above 700 mb, with precipitable water values of
    0.50-0.75 inches across the area, suggesting that at least isolated
    dry strikes will be possible. In addition, storms embedded in the
    stronger flow aloft will have relatively faster storm motions, and
    will traverse areas where fuels will be at least marginally receptive
    to fire spread, warranting an isolated dry thunderstorm delineation. ..Squitieri.. 07/14/2019
    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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